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Floating World: Ukiyo-e Paintings

Ukiyo-e means pictures of the floating world, and that world was the pleasure districts of Edo and Kyoto, where courtesans, actors, teahouses and fashion set the terms of a new urban culture. The form ran on two tracks: cheap printed sheets sold by the thousand, and painted scrolls and screens made for the people who commissioned the prints. A courtesan’s robe, a pot of pinks, the poem-strip on a windbell, the farming year across a six-panel screen: these are the subjects, chosen because the market wanted them and treated with the care of high art.

Original means the unmodified digital file supplied by the linked archive, not an upscaled or reconstructed image. Sign in for free downloads. Studio uses a working preview up to 2048 px.

A double-page book illustration printed in sumi ink alone, adapted from a picture book. Before colour printing arrived, the ukiyo-e market was fed by monochrome book pages like this one.

CC0 · Public domain · early 1700s

Three Courtesans with a Client

A double-page book illustration printed in sumi ink alone, adapted from a picture book. Before colour printing arrived, the ukiyo-e market was fed by monochrome book pages like this one.

3400 × 2415 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Okumura Masanobu (Japanese, 1686–1764) · early 1700s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1985.337. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3400 × 2415 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
A courtesan in a robe patterned with large roundels of iris and bush clover. Little is known of the painter, and the scroll records the textile more precisely than the woman.

CC0 · Public domain · 1716–35

Courtesan

A courtesan in a robe patterned with large roundels of iris and bush clover. Little is known of the painter, and the scroll records the textile more precisely than the woman.

1489 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Matsuno Chikanobu (Japanese, active 1716–35) · 1716–35
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1985.249. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
1489 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
The courtesan wears tall lacquered clogs and heavy robes, so it is winter. The span of her tortoiseshell hairpins, and the attendants keeping pace, describe rank rather than personality.

CC0 · Public domain · c. 1748–51

Courtesan and Attendants

The courtesan wears tall lacquered clogs and heavy robes, so it is winter. The span of her tortoiseshell hairpins, and the attendants keeping pace, describe rank rather than personality.

1707 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Engetsudō (Japanese) · c. 1748–51
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1985.255. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
1707 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
Two young women cool themselves by a river as a willow blows. One crouches to rinse a hand towel while the other sits with her feet in the water: a subject with no story, only weather.

CC0 · Public domain · after 1778

Beneath the Willow

Two young women cool themselves by a river as a willow blows. One crouches to rinse a hand towel while the other sits with her feet in the water: a subject with no story, only weather.

1237 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Tsukioka Sessai (Japanese, d. 1839) · after 1778
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1985.273. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
1237 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
A girl steps onto a veranda after a bath to look at a pot of pinks, and the poem-strip on the windbell moves in the breeze. Harunobu made the first full-colour prints, and this sheet is built from that new palette.

CC0 · Public domain · c. 1767

Young Woman Looking at a Pot of Pinks

A girl steps onto a veranda after a bath to look at a pot of pinks, and the poem-strip on the windbell moves in the breeze. Harunobu made the first full-colour prints, and this sheet is built from that new palette.

2421 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Suzuki Harunobu (Japanese, 1724–1770) · c. 1767
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1985.304. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
2421 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
Gion Seitoku worked in Kyoto and specialised in women of the Gion and Shimabara licensed districts, painted rather than printed, at a scale the print trade could not match.

CC0 · Public domain · early 1800s

A Beauty

Gion Seitoku worked in Kyoto and specialised in women of the Gion and Shimabara licensed districts, painted rather than printed, at a scale the print trade could not match.

2664 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Gion Seitoku (Japanese, active late 1700s–early 1800s) · early 1800s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1985.271. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
2664 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
Many ukiyo-e paintings and prints focus on bijin, beautiful people, and courtesans and entertainers were the main draw for buyers in the pleasure districts.

CC0 · Public domain · c. 1810

A Beauty

Many ukiyo-e paintings and prints focus on bijin, beautiful people, and courtesans and entertainers were the main draw for buyers in the pleasure districts.

1168 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Fujimaro (Japanese, d. 1830) · c. 1810
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1985.256. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
1168 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
The ukiyo-e interest in beautiful people extended to figures from other lands: a Chinese palace lady with a fan, dressed from the imagination rather than from life.

CC0 · Public domain · late 1700s–early 1800s

Chinese Beauty

The ukiyo-e interest in beautiful people extended to figures from other lands: a Chinese palace lady with a fan, dressed from the imagination rather than from life.

1353 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Kubo Shunman (Japanese, 1757–1820) · late 1700s–early 1800s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1988.1. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
1353 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
Painters and collaborating poets brought imagery from classical literature into the pleasure quarters, so the letter this courtesan reads is a poem first and a message second.

CC0 · Public domain · early 1800s

Courtesan Reading a Letter

Painters and collaborating poets brought imagery from classical literature into the pleasure quarters, so the letter this courtesan reads is a poem first and a message second.

3400 × 3239 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Teisai Hokuba (Japanese, 1771–1844); Ōta Nanpo (Japanese, 1749–1823) · early 1800s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1985.261. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3400 × 3239 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
Katsushika Ōi, Hokusai’s daughter and a painter in her own right, takes a grisly episode from popular literature, the surgeon Hua Tuo scraping poison from Guan Yu’s arm while the general plays chess, and uses colour to make it worse.

CC0 · Public domain · 1840s

Operating on Guan Yu's Arm

Katsushika Ōi, Hokusai’s daughter and a painter in her own right, takes a grisly episode from popular literature, the surgeon Hua Tuo scraping poison from Guan Yu’s arm while the general plays chess, and uses colour to make it worse.

1659 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Katsushika Ōi (Japanese, c. 1800-after 1857) · 1840s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998.178. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
1659 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
Otsu-e folk heroes come to life and step out of the paintings in front of the artist, leaving their shadowy figures behind: a comic diptych about the business of making pictures.

CC0 · Public domain · 1853

The Strange Occurrence of Ukiyo Matahei and his Famous Paintings

Otsu-e folk heroes come to life and step out of the paintings in front of the artist, leaving their shadowy figures behind: a comic diptych about the business of making pictures.

2364 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Utagawa Kuniyoshi (Japanese, 1797–1861) · 1853
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1916.1160.b. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
2364 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
A pair of six-panel screens following the farming year from spring at right to autumn at left. The labour is specific, rice planting, threshing and the tools that go with each.

CC0 · Public domain · 1700s

Spring and Autumn Farming

A pair of six-panel screens following the farming year from spring at right to autumn at left. The labour is specific, rice planting, threshing and the tools that go with each.

3400 × 3090 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Kō Sūkoku (Japanese, 1730–1804) · 1700s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2012.72. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3400 × 3090 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate

Public-domain status is reported by the linked source and may vary by jurisdiction. Check the source record for your intended use. No exclusive rights or Visual Bounty marketplace license are offered for these images.