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Sprinkled Gold: Japanese Lacquer

Maki-e is drawing with metal powder. While the lacquer is still tacky, gold or silver dust is sifted onto it, and the layer is then sealed and polished, so that the pattern sits in the surface rather than on top of it. The technique suited small, handled objects, and the writing box was the ideal host: a lacquered case holding an inkstone, a water dropper, an ink cake and brushes. These objects, from a Kamakura cosmetics box to a Meiji poem-card case, show a craft that was both a domestic industry and a form of painting, with designs taken from seasons, poetry and the strangers arriving in Japanese ports.

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In China the chrysanthemum was valued for its association with the Double Nine Festival and with the reclusive life of the poet Tao Yuanming. On a small Kamakura-period cosmetics box the flower is carried in sprinkled gold over dark lacquer.

CC0 · Public domain · early 1300s

Cosmetics Box with Chrysanthemums

In China the chrysanthemum was valued for its association with the Double Nine Festival and with the reclusive life of the poet Tao Yuanming. On a small Kamakura-period cosmetics box the flower is carried in sprinkled gold over dark lacquer.

3400 × 2448 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Japan, Kamakura period (1185–1333), maker unknown · early 1300s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1963.513. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3400 × 2448 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
The repeated, undulating, rounded sides evoke waves over which plovers sweep. The bronze cover is probably a later addition that mimics the lacquer beneath it.

CC0 · Public domain · late 1300s

Incense Burner with Lid

The repeated, undulating, rounded sides evoke waves over which plovers sweep. The bronze cover is probably a later addition that mimics the lacquer beneath it.

3400 × 2762 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Japan, Nanbokuchō period (1336–92), maker unknown · late 1300s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1960.195. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3400 × 2762 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
A writing box holding an inkstone, water dropper, ink cake and brushes. The design of pine, camellia and bamboo is worked in sprinkled gold and silver, and the box retains its original fittings.

CC0 · Public domain · 1400s

Writing Box (Suzuribako) with Pine, Camellia, and Bamboo

A writing box holding an inkstone, water dropper, ink cake and brushes. The design of pine, camellia and bamboo is worked in sprinkled gold and silver, and the box retains its original fittings.

3400 × 2797 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Japan, Muromachi period (1392–1573), maker unknown · 1400s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.124. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3400 × 2797 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
Low writing tables were developed for use seated on the floor and often had matching writing boxes. This one carries the classic triad of pine, bamboo and plum.

CC0 · Public domain · 1400s

Writing Table with Pine, Bamboo, and Plum

Low writing tables were developed for use seated on the floor and often had matching writing boxes. This one carries the classic triad of pine, bamboo and plum.

3400 × 2474 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Japan, Muromachi period (1392–1573), maker unknown · 1400s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.429. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3400 × 2474 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
The phoenix perches only in the paulownia, and with the dragon it signals imperial power in East Asia. Here the motif is scattered across a Momoyama box as flat, glittering pattern.

CC0 · Public domain · late 1500s

Writing Box (Suzuribako) with Phoenix in Paulownia

The phoenix perches only in the paulownia, and with the dragon it signals imperial power in East Asia. Here the motif is scattered across a Momoyama box as flat, glittering pattern.

3400 × 2418 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Japan, Momoyama period (1573–1615), maker unknown · late 1500s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2016.34. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3400 × 2418 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
A low reading stand for someone seated on the floor, decorated with chrysanthemums and autumn grasses. Furniture of this kind carried motifs whose purpose was to place the owner in a season.

CC0 · Public domain · early 1600s

Reading Stand with Chrysanthemums and Autumn Grasses

A low reading stand for someone seated on the floor, decorated with chrysanthemums and autumn grasses. Furniture of this kind carried motifs whose purpose was to place the owner in a season.

2712 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Japan, Momoyama period (1573–1615), maker unknown · early 1600s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1976.15. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
2712 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
Chinese motifs such as Mount Penglai, the island of immortality, remained popular for box covers in Edo Japan. A landscape in gold floats on a dark lacquer ground.

CC0 · Public domain · 1800s

Box

Chinese motifs such as Mount Penglai, the island of immortality, remained popular for box covers in Edo Japan. A landscape in gold floats on a dark lacquer ground.

2147 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Japan, Edo period (1615–1868), maker unknown · 1800s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1974.271. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
2147 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
Two Portuguese traders in balloon-shaped trousers face a Jesuit priest in a long robe, in gold and silver maki-e. Nanban subjects were made for a market fascinated by the strangers in its ports.

CC0 · Public domain · 1800s

Writing Box (Suzuribako) with Europeans

Two Portuguese traders in balloon-shaped trousers face a Jesuit priest in a long robe, in gold and silver maki-e. Nanban subjects were made for a market fascinated by the strangers in its ports.

3400 × 2139 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Japan, Edo period (1615–1868), maker unknown · 1800s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.59. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3400 × 2139 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
Against a sleek gold ground, chrysanthemum and plum are worked in gold and silver. The box held inkstone, brushes and ink as part of a set that also included a case for paper.

CC0 · Public domain · late 1800s-early 1900s

Writing Box (Suzuribako) with Chrysanthemum and Plum

Against a sleek gold ground, chrysanthemum and plum are worked in gold and silver. The box held inkstone, brushes and ink as part of a set that also included a case for paper.

3400 × 2072 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Sasaki Takayasu (Japanese, 1845–1929) · late 1800s-early 1900s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1992.389. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3400 × 2072 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
The design follows an object in the 1639 lacquer wedding set of Chiyohime, daughter of the shogun, and the Hatsune chapter of the Tale of Genji: a Meiji revival working from a documented original.

CC0 · Public domain · early 1900s

Writing Box (Suzuribako) with the “First Song” (Hatsune) Chapter from the Tale of Genji (lid)

The design follows an object in the 1639 lacquer wedding set of Chiyohime, daughter of the shogun, and the Hatsune chapter of the Tale of Genji: a Meiji revival working from a documented original.

3356 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

Open in Studio
Source & licensing
Creator / date
Japan, Meiji period (1868–1912), maker unknown · early 1900s
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1970.28.b. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3356 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
Long decorated cards for presenting poems in calligraphy are called tanzaku. This box is a collaboration between the designer Kamisaka Sekka and a lacquer workshop, a Meiji attempt to make modern design from traditional craft.

CC0 · Public domain · 1868–1912

Poem Card Box with Lid

Long decorated cards for presenting poems in calligraphy are called tanzaku. This box is a collaboration between the designer Kamisaka Sekka and a lacquer workshop, a Meiji attempt to make modern design from traditional craft.

3400 × 1454 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Kamisaka Sekka (Japanese, 1866–1942) · 1868–1912
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.120. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3400 × 1454 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate

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