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Attic: Painted Greek Pottery

Athenian potters painted in two colours and let the third do the work: the orange of fired clay, the black gloss slipped over it, and the reserved surface left bare for the figures. Red-figure, invented around 530 BCE, reversed the earlier black-figure method by drawing the figure in outline and painting the ground, which allowed relief lines fine enough to model a face. These fourteen vessels and fragments, made between about 520 and 380 BCE, carry the names of the painters who made them: Psiax, the Berlin Painter, the Pig Painter, the Brygos Painter, the Meidias Painter.

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An eye cup, so called for the pair of eyes painted on each side, which seem to open when the drinker lifts it. Warriors fill one face and a musician with youths the other, painted in the new red-figure technique.

CC0 · Public domain · c. 520 BCE

Red-Figure Eye Cup: Warriors (A), Musician and Youths (B)

An eye cup, so called for the pair of eyes painted on each side, which seem to open when the drinker lifts it. Warriors fill one face and a musician with youths the other, painted in the new red-figure technique.

3400 × 1822 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Psiax (Greek, Attic, active c. 525–505 BCE); Group of Leipzig T 3599 · c. 520 BCE
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1976.89. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3400 × 1822 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
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2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
A mixing vessel for wine and water, its neck showing a komos, the revel that followed a symposium. The Pig Painter draws in relief line fine enough to suggest that the brush moved at the speed of drawing.

CC0 · Public domain · c. 470–460 BCE

Red-Figure Column Krater (Mixing Vessel): Komos (Revel)

A mixing vessel for wine and water, its neck showing a komos, the revel that followed a symposium. The Pig Painter draws in relief line fine enough to suggest that the brush moved at the speed of drawing.

2682 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Pig Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 480–460 BCE) · c. 470–460 BCE
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1926.549. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
2682 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
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2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
An oil flask with a warrior cutting his hair, a gesture of mourning. The lekythos was the shape used for oil at the grave, and its narrow body gave the painter a single figure’s width to work in.

CC0 · Public domain · c. 480–470 BCE

Red-Figure Lekythos (Oil Vessel): Warrior Cutting Hair

An oil flask with a warrior cutting his hair, a gesture of mourning. The lekythos was the shape used for oil at the grave, and its narrow body gave the painter a single figure’s width to work in.

2042 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Oionokles Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 480–460 BCE) · c. 480–470 BCE
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1928.660. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
2042 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
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2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
Athena slays a giant on the body, a satyr chases maenads on the shoulder. The Berlin Painter is known for placing one figure alone on a black ground and letting the shape of the vase do the composing.

CC0 · Public domain · c. 490 BCE

Red-Figure Lekythos (Oil Vessel): Athena Slaying Giant (body); Satyr between Maenads (shoulder)

Athena slays a giant on the body, a satyr chases maenads on the shoulder. The Berlin Painter is known for placing one figure alone on a black ground and letting the shape of the vase do the composing.

2448 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Berlin Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 505–460 BC); Painter of Goluchow 37 (Greek, Attic, active c. 490–460 BC) · c. 490 BCE
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.59. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
2448 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
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2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
A second column krater by the Pig Painter, with the revel continuing around the body and the same economical line describing drapery and gesture.

CC0 · Public domain · 470–460 BCE

Red-Figure Column Krater (Mixing Vessel): Komos (Revel)

A second column krater by the Pig Painter, with the revel continuing around the body and the same economical line describing drapery and gesture.

3400 × 3185 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Pig Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 480–460 BCE) · 470–460 BCE
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1924.197. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3400 × 3185 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
The birth of Erichthonios, with gilding added over the paint. The Meidias Painter’s late fifth-century style multiplies drapery folds until the figures seem to float.

CC0 · Public domain · c. 420–410 BCE

Red-Figure Squat Lekythos (Oil Vessel): Birth of Erichthonios

The birth of Erichthonios, with gilding added over the paint. The Meidias Painter’s late fifth-century style multiplies drapery folds until the figures seem to float.

2167 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Meidias Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 420–400 BCE) · c. 420–410 BCE
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1982.142. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
2167 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
A drinking vessel ending in a ram’s head, so that the wine was poured through the animal’s mouth. Symposiasts occupy the body and a satyr and maenad the neck.

CC0 · Public domain · c. 480–470 BCE

Red-Figure Ram-Head Rhyton (Drinking Vessel): Symposiasts; Satyr and Maenad

A drinking vessel ending in a ram’s head, so that the wine was poured through the animal’s mouth. Symposiasts occupy the body and a satyr and maenad the neck.

3400 × 2897 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Brygos Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 490–470 BCE) · c. 480–470 BCE
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1988.8. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3400 × 2897 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
A fragment from a drinking cup showing Nereus and a Nereid; the curve of the sherd still preserves the curve of the cup’s interior.

CC0 · Public domain · c. 470–460 BCE

Fragment from Red-Figure Kylix: Nereus(?) and Nereid

A fragment from a drinking cup showing Nereus and a Nereid; the curve of the sherd still preserves the curve of the cup’s interior.

3400 × 2719 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Pistoxenos Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 470–460 BCE) · c. 470–460 BCE
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1924.537. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3400 × 2719 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
Satyrs pursue maenads around the body, a subject that let the painter use the whole circumference as one continuous chase.

CC0 · Public domain · 440–430 BCE

Red-Figure Column Krater (Mixing Vessel): Satyrs Pursuing Maenads

Satyrs pursue maenads around the body, a subject that let the painter use the whole circumference as one continuous chase.

2767 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Naples Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 450–430 BCE) · 440–430 BCE
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1924.533. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
2767 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
Eros and a woman on a squat oil flask from the early fourth century, as red-figure moved toward softer and more intimate subjects.

CC0 · Public domain · c. 400–380 BCE

Red-Figure Squat Lekythos (Oil Vessel): Eros and Woman

Eros and a woman on a squat oil flask from the early fourth century, as red-figure moved toward softer and more intimate subjects.

2158 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Greek, Attic, maker unknown · c. 400–380 BCE
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1926.553. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
2158 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
A warrior sacrifices a ram, the scene surviving in fragments that still show the circle of the cup’s tondo.

CC0 · Public domain · c. 490–480 BCE

Fragmentary Red-Figure Kylix (Drinking Cup): Warrior Sacrificing Ram

A warrior sacrifices a ram, the scene surviving in fragments that still show the circle of the cup’s tondo.

2821 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Greek, Attic, maker unknown · c. 490–480 BCE
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1926.242. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
2821 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
The vase that gives the Cleveland Painter his name: Apollo and goddesses with a chariot on one side, a komos on the other.

CC0 · Public domain · c. 470–460 BCE

Red-Figure Column Krater (Mixing Vessel): Apollo and Goddesses with Chariot (A); Komos (Revel) (B)

The vase that gives the Cleveland Painter his name: Apollo and goddesses with a chariot on one side, a komos on the other.

3245 × 3400 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Cleveland Painter (name vase; Greek, Attic, active c. 470–460 BCE) · c. 470–460 BCE
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1930.104. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
3245 × 3400 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
A woman on a cup fragment by the Telephos Painter; the piece preserves the fine relief line that distinguishes red-figure drawing from the earlier black-figure silhouette.

CC0 · Public domain · c. 470–460 BCE

Fragment from Red-Figure Cup: Woman

A woman on a cup fragment by the Telephos Painter; the piece preserves the fine relief line that distinguishes red-figure drawing from the earlier black-figure silhouette.

2637 × 2319 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Telephos Painter (Greek, Attic, active 480–460 BC) · c. 470–460 BCE
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1915.533.b. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
2637 × 2319 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate
A woman holding a box, painted late in the fifth century when quiet domestic subjects became common on drinking vessels.

CC0 · Public domain · c. 425–420 BCE

Fragment from Red-Figure Oinochoe (Wine Jug) or Hydria (Water Jar): Woman Holding Box

A woman holding a box, painted late in the fifth century when quiet domestic subjects became common on drinking vessels.

2252 × 1986 px · Unmodified source file

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Creator / date
Shuvalov Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 440–410 BCE) · c. 425–420 BCE
Source credit
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1915.533.d. Open Access.
Rights designation
CC0 · Public domain ↗
Usage notes
Released by the Cleveland Museum of Art under CC0 1.0. Credit to the museum is encouraged; CC0 does not imply endorsement.
Original file
2252 × 1986 px · JPG · 0.0 MB
Source checked
2026-11-04 · editorial approval separate

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